Hydrocarbon-burner.



W. N. BEST, Jn.' nYDnooABBoN BURNER. I APPLICATION ILIID JUNE 16. 1909. l 963,985, Patented July 12,1910.

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WITNESSES p" w. N. BEST, n. HYDBGUABBOH BURNER. .LPPLIULTIG FILED JUIB 1G. 190|.

Patented Jmy12,191o.

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w U70/ways emmen STATES PATENT4 FEIifE.

WILLIAM NEWTON BEST, JR., OF NEW YORK, N. -Y., ASSIGNOR OF THREE-FO'RTHS TO WILLIAM NEWTON BEST, SR.,

F BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.

HYDROCARBON-BURNER.

To all whom may concern:

Be it known that I, IVILLIAM NEWTON Biss'r, J r., a/eitizen of the United States, and

a resident/of the city of New York, borough of Manhattan, inthe county and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Hydrocarbon-Burner, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.

This invention relates to certain improve- `ments in hydrocarbon burners, and more particularly to that type of burner in which a liquid orsenii-liquid fuel is atoinized and 'delivered in the. form of a spray by means of an expansive fluid, as, for instance, conipressed air or steam.

The general type of' burner to which my invention relates is that in which the fuel is exteriorly atoniized. Burners of this type noadjustment whatsoever' need be employed,

and the mere presence of an adjustingT means Aoften tempts inexperienced workmen to make undesirable adjustments. Furthermore, the forming of the burner of a single casting with separate passages for the fuel and expansive fluid results in many defective burners and renders the burner useless if any portion thereof becomes broken or otherwise injured.

In my improved burnei I provide two separate and distinct nozzle pieces, each formed of a separate casting, the two nozzle pieces being so constructed that they can be secured together only in one particular relationship which is found best suitedfor the work demanded of the burner. The two nozzles are rigidly secured together and the two outlets are so disposed in respect to each other, that the expansive fluid blows across the face of the other nozz-' in which the fuel supply passage terminates.

A further important feature of my invention is the forming of the outlet from the atoinizing nozzle of a slightly greater width. than the outlet from the fuel nozzle, so that there is produced somewhat of a si phon effect upon the liquid fuel to draw the latter upwardly and outwardly from its nozzle.

In the ordinary type of burner particularly when heavy oils or tar are employed, I preferably place the expansive finiti nozzle above the fuel nozzle, but I have found that where very volatile oils are used, it is desirable to place the expansive fluid nozzle below the fuel nozzle and to provide means for regulating the size of the outlet for the expansive uid. This permits a regulation of the air supply and a -second regulation of the fuel, so as to permit the use of a smaller quantity of fuel after the furnace has become thoroughly heated.

Other important features of my invention will be described hereinafter and particularly pointed out in the claims. It. is, of couise, evident that all of the various features of my burner may be utilized in one construction or various features may beused independently of other fea tures.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this speci- Specication of Letters Patent. Psgbented July E 2. 1910. l

ficatin, in which similar characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the figures, and in whieh- I Figure 1 is a side elevation of a hurne..`

v'constructed in accordancevwith my inver tion and having the necessary pipe conne. 8-5

tions thereto and an auxiliary air delivery nozzle beneath the burner; Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the burner shown HrFig. l;

Fig. 3 is a vlongitudinal section on the'line 3--3 of Fig. 2; Fig. -i is an end view show- 90 ing the delivery end of the burner; Fig. a is an end view showing the rear end ofthe burner; Fig. 6 is a top plan view of a .slightly modified formof nozzle provided view of the with wider outlets; F ig. 7 is a delivery end of the nozzle shown in Fig. G; Fig. S is a top plan view of a further modified form of burner; Fig. 9 is a side elevation of the buiner shown in Fig. Fig.'10

is a longitudinal section takenwon the line 10-10 of Fig. S; Fig. 11 is a view showing die delivery end of the nozzle shown in Figs. S. 9 and 10: Fig. 12 is a longitudinal section through la further modified fr u 'if burner;

Fig. 13 is a view showing the eli-i ery end of 105 tlie'nozzle sli-)wn in Fig. 12; Fig. ld is a. view showing the rear end of shown in Fig. 1Q; and Figgl is a. face view of the operating cam for regulating the nozzle pieta of the burner shown in Fig. 12.

ln the specific burner illustrated in Figs. 1 to 5. inclusive, there are providedtwo separate nozzles 10 and 1l, adapted to engage with each other and be rigidly secured against lateral displacement. Each nozzle is formed of cast metal and has a passage therethrough substantially rectangular in vertical cross section. The fuel nozzle 10 is provided with a threaded opening' at the rear end thereof and the passage 12 through the nozzle extends from said threaded opening lengthwise of the nozzle and upwardly I so as to deliver through the upper or top face 14 of the nozzle. This face 11 is substantially flat and extends in a plane parallel to the general direction of the burner. The passage 12 is reduced in size as it approaches the flat surface 14 and terminates in an aperture 15 substantiallycircular in form.

AFrom this aperture to the outer end of the burner, that is, to lthe outer edge of the surface 14, there is provided a very shallow groove or channel 16 of the same width as the opening 15 but, of less depth.v At the rear of the surface 14, l providea groove or channel 17 iu the upper surface of the nozzle member and in the rear of this groove kmay be provided an upwardly-extending transverse corrugation 1S. The upper surface of this corrugatiou is in a plane below the plane. of the surface 1&1.

The passage 13 in the nozzle member 11 and through which delivered the air or steam, is provided with a threaded aperture in the rear end thereof, which may be connected to suitable means for delivering the air or steam. The lower or under wall of the nozzle is provided with a corrugation or groove 19 in its outer surface adapted to receive the flange 18 of the nozzle 10, and the frontI edge of the lower wall terminates in a depending flange 20 extending into the groove or corrugation 17 of the fuel nozzle. The upper or inner surface of the lower wall of the nozzle 11 presents a fiat surface 21 in the same plane with the surface 14 of the nozzle member 10 and disposed directly at the end thereof. The upper wall of the nozzle 11 extends forwardly beyond the lower wall and terminates in a downwardlyextending flange 22 contacting with the surface 14 along a portion of its length. The lower edge of this Harige is cut away to le ive a passage E23 directl \r opposite to the aperture 15 and of -slightly greater width than said aperture. This passage or outlet 23 permits the -escape of the air or steam across the surface or face 14, and directly across the upper end of the opening 15 and along the trough or channel lt. The width and height of this passage is so proportioned to the size of the opening 15 that with the normal pressure of the fuel and expansive fluid, the fuel will be sprayed outwardly in a substantially horizontal plane and in substantially fan-shaped form.

The burner itself needs no adjustment whatsoever and the two nozzles of the burner are rigidly secured together in tixed relationship. Various means may be employed for securing them t0 each other, but. preferably the fuel nozzle 1 0 is provided with two outwaidly-extending lugs 21 and 2r, at each side thereof and each having its upper surface substantially in the plane of the adjacent portion of the upper surface of the nozzle. These lugs are directly opposite to two lugs 26 and 2T integral withvthe upper nozzle, and the several pairs of opposed lugs may be secured together inanysuitable inanner, as, for instance, by bolts 28.

The burner may be used for heating any desired chamber or compartment, or any desired article or object. As shown, a pipe 29 is 'screwed into the rear end of the fuel nozzle and a pipe 30- is connected by an elbow 31 and a tee 32 to the air or steam nozzle. These two pipes are connected to a vertical pipe 33, the upper end of which connects to an air or steam supply pipe 34, and the lower end'of which connects to a fuel supply pipe 35. Each of the supply pipes 3l and 35 may be provided with suitable controlling valves whereby the fuel and expansive tiuid may be independently regulated, and in the pipe there preferably provided a valve 36. Should the fuel nozzle become clogged or should it. become desir- 100 able to vclean out the same for an) reason whatsoever, the valve in the fuel supply pipe may be closed and the valve 3G opened, so that steam or compressed air from the pipe 3-1 may pass to'the through the fuel nozzle.

ln using the nozzle shown in -Fion 1 in a closed chamber or lcompartment, it is necessary to supply air or oxygen to support combustion. of combustion, I provide a nozzle 3T fitting upon the upper end of the delivery ipe 3S and disposed directly below the nrner.' This nozzle preferably delivers the air in the same general direction as does the 115 burner, butl below the same. The supply of air may be controlled by :1 slifle valve 39 m the pipe 3S or in any other suitable manner. 'The specific form of lburner illustrated in lt`igs. 1 to 5, inclusive, is especially adapted 12g for use in connection with boilers, in which a comparatively long narrow blaze is desired. For furnaces it is often desirable that a wider and more nearly fan-shaped blaze be formed in order that there may be 125 a more even distribution of the heat.

In Figs. 6 and 7, I have illustrated a burner similar to that shown in F 1 to 5, inclusive, in all respects, except as regards the size and relativez proportions of the out 130'A pipe 21) and thence 105 For supplying thissupporter anni. wm-; or

tioned passage.

to place the air nozzle above, which tends to prevent carbonizing of the orifices.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent:

l. A hydrocarbon burner, including two members, each having a passage therethrough, the bottom wall of one member lying closely adjacent and rigidly secured to the top wall of the other member, one of Said members having a fuel outlet delivering across the end of the other member and said other member having an outlet for vaporizing fluid delivering across the outlet from the first-mentioned member.

2. A. hydrocarbon burner, including two burner members, each having a passage therethrough, the walls forming one passage being separate and distinct from the walls forming the other passage, and each of said members being formedl of cast metal, one of said members having a fluid outlet delivering transversely of the general direc-- tion of the burner and the other of said members having a vaporizing fluid outlet delivering in the general direction of the burner and transversely of the rst-men- 3. A hydrocarbon burner, including two members, each having a passage therethrough, the walls of which are independent of the walls of the other passage, one of said members having a groove in the face thereof toward the other member and said other member having a flange for engagement.

within said groove for preventing relative` longitudinal movement ofthe members.

4. A hydrocarbon 'burner having two independent nozzle members. each formed of cast metal and substantially rectangular in form and having a flange extending across one surface thereof, and lugs upon opposite edges thereof, the flanges of the two nozzle members coacting to prevent relative longitudinal movement, and means for engaging with said lugs to hold said nozzle members rigid in respect to each other.

5. A hydrocarbon burner, including a fuel .nozzle having a face provided with an a'perture therein' and a lpassage leading to said aperture, a gro ve 1n the outer side of the nozzle adjacent the rear edge of said face, and an atomizing nozzle having a flange entering said groove and preventing relative longitudinal movementof the two nozzles.

G. A hydrocarbon burner, including a fuel nozzle having a face provided with an aperture therein and a passage leading to said aperture, a groove in the outer side of the nozzle adjacent the rear edge of said face, andan atomizing nozzle having a flange entering said groove and preventing relative longitudinal movement of the two nozzles, said atomizing nozzle having a passage 55' therethrough, the inner surface of one side of which lies substantially in the plane ofl said face.

7. An atomizer, having two independent nozzle members, one of which has a passage therethrough and a face having an aperture therein, to which said passage extends, and having au open-top recess from said aperture to the end of the nozzle member. and the other of said nozzle members having the upper surface of the floor thereof in the plane of said face and having the opposite wall thereof extending beyond said floor and terininating'in a depending flange spaced from said face in the rear of said aperture to leave an Iaperture through which expansive fluid may escape across said face.

8. An atomizer, having two inde endent superposed nozzle members, one of W ich has a passage therethrough and a face having an aperture therein to which said passage extends, and having an open-top recess from said aperture to the end of the nozzle member, and the other of said nozzle members having the floor thereof in the plane of said face and having the opposite wall thereof extending beyond said floor and terminating in a depending flange spaced from said face in the rear of said aperture to leave an aperture through which expansive fluid may escape across said face, said last-mentioned aperture being of greater Width than said first-mentioned aperture.

- 9. A hydrocarbon burner, including two independent superposed nozzle members, each having a passage therethrough, the walls forming one passage being separate and distinct from the walls forming the other passage; one wall of one member having an aperture therethrough and presenting a flat Vouter surface, and one wall of the other member presenting a flat inner surface, and means for securing said members together with said surfaces in alinement.

10. A hydrocarbon burner, including two independent superposed nozzle members,v each having a passage therethrough, the inner, wall of one member presenting an outer surface with a delivery aperture therethrough, and the inner wall of the other member presenting an inner surface in alinement with said outer surface, and the outer wall of said last-mentioned member extending beyond the inner wall and .terminating adjacent said outer surface of the first-mentioned member and spaced 4therefrom to leave a delivery outlet.

11. A hydrocarbon burn r. including two independent superposed nozzle members, each having a passage therethrough and one Serving for the, deliveryy of fuel and the other serving for the deli velv of au atomizing fluid. the fuel member having a delivery outlet in the upper face thereof. and the atomizing member having one wall presenting an inner surface in the same plane with said face and having the outer Wall extending beyond the inner wall and lterminating adjacent said face, and means for rigidly secur- .ing said nozzle members together.

l2. A hydrocarbon burner, including two Superposed nozzle members, each having a. passage therethrough, the walls forming the passage of one member being separate and distinct from the walls forming the passage of the other member, one of said members having a iuid outlet delivering transversely 0f the' general direction of the burner, and the other of said members having a Vaporizing fluid outlet delivering in the general direetion of the burner and transversrly of the first-mentioned passage, and means for rigidly securing together said members directly together in a definire and predetermined relationship.

13. 'An atomizer having two independent vsuper-posed nozzle members, each having a passage therethrough, the Wallsforming one passage being separate and distinct from the Walls forming the other passage, one of said members having a face provided with an aperture therein to which the passage of said member extends, and the other .of said nozzle members having the ioor thereof in the plane lof said face and having the opposite wall thereof extending beyond said floor and terminating in a de ending flange spaced from saidface in tie rear of said aperture to leave an aperture through which expansive fluid may escape across said face.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses.

VILLIAM' NEWTON BEST, J R. Titnesses CLAIR XV. FAIRBANK,

PHILIP ROLLHAUS. 

